Philosophy - Hume Essays - Miracles, Of Miracles, Noah In Islam

Theory - Hume In clarifying Hume's investigate of the faith in marvels, we should initially comprehend the meaning of a wonder. The Webster Dictionary characterizes a marvel as: an otherworldly occasion viewed as to characterize activity, one of the demonstrations worked by Christ which uncovered his godliness an incredibly astounding accomplishment or occasion, a surprising bit of karma. Along these lines, a marvel depends on one's impression of past encounters, what everybody sees. It depends on a people own world, furthermore, the confidence wherein he/she puts stock in, it depends on inside occasions, for example, what we are instructed, and outside occasions, for example, what we hear or see direct. When considering Hume's perspective on a supernatural occurrence, he deciphers or characterizes a wonder in that capacity; a supernatural occurrence is an infringement of the laws of nature, an occasion which isn't ordinary to the greater part of humanity. Hume clarifies this point splendidly when he states, ?Nothing is regarded a wonder, in the event that it has ever occurred in the normal course of nature. It is no wonder that a man apparently healthy should kick the bucket on an unexpected.? (Hume p.888) Hume expresses that this passing is very abnormal, anyway it appeared to happen normally. He could just characterize it as a genuine supernatural occurrence if this dead man were to returned to life. This would be an inexplicable occasion on the grounds that such an encounter has not however been regularly watched. In which case, his philosophical perspective on a marvel would be valid. Hume scrutinizes and ruins the confidence in a supernatural occurrence just on the grounds that it conflicts with the laws of nature. Hume characterizes the laws of nature to be what has been ?consistently? seen by humankind, for example, the laws of character and gravity. He sees society as being far to liberal in what they consider to be a marvel. He gives the peruser four plans to help his way of thinking in characterizing a genuine marvel, or the confidence in a supernatural occurrence. These focuses persuades that there has never been a marvelous occasion built up. Hume's first explanation in repudiating a supernatural occurrence is, on the whole of history there has not been an inexplicable occasion with a adequate number of witnesses. He addresses the honesty of the men and the notoriety wherein they hold in the public eye. In the event that their notoriety holds incredible trustworthiness, at that point and at exactly that point can we have full affirmation in the declaration of men. Hume is continually asking all through the entry inquiries to help verification for a supernatural occurrence. He poses inquiries, for example, this; Who is qualified? Who has the power to state who qualifies? As he poses these inquiries we can see there are no genuine answers, in which case, it will in general break the legitimacy of the observers to the supernatural occurrence. Hume's subsequent explanation in repudiating the legitimacy of a marvel is that he sees the entirety of our convictions, or what we pick to acknowledge, or not acknowledge through past understanding and what history directs to us. Besides, he will in general dishonor an individual by playing on a people awareness or sense of the real world. A model is; utilizing words, for example, the people requirement for ?fervor? what's more, ?wonder? emerging from marvels. Indeed, even the person who can not appreciate the delight promptly will in any case put stock in a marvel, paying little mind to the conceivable legitimacy of the marvel. With this, it drives the individual to feel a feeling of having a place and a feeling of pride. These people will in general be the adherents inside society. These people will in general accept quicker than the pioneers in the general public. With no respect to the marvels legitimacy, regardless of whether it is valid or bogus, or recycled data. Marvels lead to such solid allurements, that we as people will in general lose feeling of our own conviction of imagination what's more, reality. As people we will in general accept to discover consideration, and to babble of the obscure. Through feelings and conduct Hume will in general accept there has been many manufactured supernatural occurrences, notwithstanding if the data is to some degree substantial or not. His third explanation in ruining the confidence in a marvel is declaration versus reality. Hume states, ?It shapes a solid assumption against all extraordinary and phenomenal occasions, that they are watched mostly

Management matters in retail Essay

The executives matters in retail Management matters in retail Working paper 13, APRIL 2010 The Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity is a free not-revenue driven association built up in 2001 to fill in as the exploration arm of Ontario’s Task Force on Competitiveness, Productivity and Economic Progress. The order of the Task Force, declared in the April 2001 Speech from the Throne, is to gauge and screen Ontario’s seriousness, efficiency, and financial advancement contrasted with different regions and US states and to answer to the general population all the time. In the 2004 Budget, the Government asked the Task Force to join advancement and commercialization issues in its order. Working papers distributed by the Institute are expected to advise the work regarding the Task Force and to raise open mindfulness and invigorate banter on a scope of issues identified with seriousness and flourishing. The Task Force distributes yearly reports to the individuals of Ontario every November. The most effective method to get in touch with us Executive Director To get familiar with the Institute and the Task Force please visit us at: www. ompeteprosper. ca James Milway 416 920 1921 x222 j. milway@competeprosper. ca Should you have any inquiries or remarks, you may contact us through the site or at the accompanying location: The Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity 180 Bloor Street West, Suite 1000 Toronto, Ontario M5S 2V6 Telephone 416. 920. 1921 Fax 416. 920. 1922 It is the goal of the Task Force and the Institute to have a noteworthy impact in e xpanding Ontario’s seriousness, efficiency, and limit with regards to advancement. We accept this will help guarantee proceeded with accomplishment in making steady employments, expanding thriving, and assembling a higher caliber of life for all Ontarians. We look for advancement discoveries from our exploration and propose noteworthy developments in open arrangement to animate organizations, governments, and instructive establishments to make a move. Scientists Tamer Azer 416 920 1921 x228 t. azer@competeprosper. ca Katherine Chan 416 920 1921 x231 k. chan@competeprosper. ca Anam Kidwai 416 920 1921 x238 a. kidwai@competeprosper. ca Lloyd Martin 416 920 1921 x223 l. martin@competeprosper. ca Aaron Meyer 416 920 1921 x224 a. meyer@competeprosper. ca Comments on this working paper are welcome and ought to be coordinated to the Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity. The Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity is financed by the Government of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade. Adrienne Ross 416 920 1921 x230 a. ross@competeprosper. ca Ying (Sunny) Sun 416 920 1921 x227 s. sun@competeprosper. ca Copyright  © April 2010 The Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity ISBN 978-0-9809783-6-0 Project Team Design Hambly and Woolley Inc. www. hamblywoolley. om Illustration Blair Kelly Daniela Scur Project Manager Jack Bolland Supervisor Sean Brandreth Supervisor Blaise Bolland Joshua Booth Vadim Dorfman Raswinder Gill Alison McMeekin Nikolina Miljevik Alam Aguilar-Platas Scott Sameroff Management matters in retail Working paper 13, APRIL 2010 Exhibits Exhibit 1Pressure and bolster drive each of the three components of the Innovation Syste m13 Exhibit 2 Managers have a significant impact in making Pressure and Support in all components of the Innovation System14 Exhibit 3 Canadian administrators are less accomplished than their US counterparts5 Exhibit 4New administration methods are related with increments in efficiency and prosperity16 Exhibit 5 Canada’s retail the executives matches US performance25 Exhibit 6 Most of Canada’s best oversaw retail tasks are US-claimed multinationals26 Exhibit 7 Canada trails the US in selection and usage of best practice activities processes26 Exhibit 8 Canada slacks world’s best entertainers in many activities the board questions27 Exhibit A Manufacturers are preferred overseen over retailers in the three nations surveyed28 Display B Manufacturers out perform retailers29 Exhibit 9 Canada is among the pioneers in best practice for setting and overseeing goals30 Exhibit 10In execution the executives, Canada scores quite well, yet at the same time has improvement opportunity30 Exhibit 11In individuals the executives, Canada isn't factually not the same as the US31 Exhibit 12In individuals the executives, Canada performs well32 Exhibit 13 Better oversaw firms have progressively instructed managers32 Exhibit 14 Multinationals out perform non-multinationals in all countries33 Exhibit 15 Larger firms will in general be better managed4 Exhibit 16Publicly held firms are fundamentally preferable overseen over secretly held or family-possessed firms everywhere35 Exhibit 17Ontario retailers trail US peer states, and match Western and Atlantic Canada38 Exhibit 18Ontario fails to meet expectations partners in US peer states, especially in tasks management38 Exhibit 19In activities the board, Ontario retailers slack c ompanion state counterparts39 Exhibit 20In most zones of execution the board, Ontario retailers are not measurably unique in relation to partners in peer states40 Display 21In individuals the board, Ontario retailers lead in holding high performers41 Contents Foreword and acknowledgements4 Executive summary6 Strong administration conveys prosperityManagement ability is significant in the Innovation SystemCanada needs adequate modern administration capabilitiesManagement advancement conveys higher productivityManagement practices can be measured11 12 14 15 Lean Retailing is best work on working strategy17 17 19 Canada’s retailers score well however have chances to improveWhere can Canadian retailers improve? Open arrangement and business techniques lead to solid management24 26 31 Ontario trails US friends and matches most other Canadian regions37 Opportunities to fortify managementEnsure organizations seek to greatness in management42 43 44 References46 Previous publications48 International research assesses the board practicesBroaden development approach to incorporate administration skillsEmbrace global rivalry in our economy policy4 establishment for seriousness and thriving Foreword and affirmations I am satisfied to introduce Working Paper 13 of the Institute for Competitiveness and Prosperity. In this Working Paper, we broaden our investigation of the effect of the executives ability on our financial flourishing. A year ago, we introduced the aftereffects of the first-since forever investigate on the nature of Canada’s and Ontario’s the executives in the assembling area. This Working Paper centers around the executives abilities in the retail area. Solid administration is a basic component in the inventiveness of our economy, and thus its efficiency and thriving. Solid administration drives the interest for advancement through very much created and capably executed business trategies; it influences the continuous gracefully of top notch development by setting research needs and coordinating specialized assets; and it is critical to the financing of development by collecting assets and apportioning them carefully to promising ventures. Research in the United Kingdom shows that better administration prompts higher deals per representative. â€Å" Strong admini stration is a basic component in the imaginativeness of our economy, and consequently its profitability and thriving. † But government advancement methodologies in Canada don't assess the significance of the executives. They despite everything center around expanding logical and specialized assets that drive new-to-the-world developments; yet they don't sufficiently consider advancements that make monetary incentive in addressing cultural needs by drawing on existing advances and information. Both are significant for our success, and we need open strategies that go to each. Our discoveries for the retail part are steady with the examination on assembling the executives. Better taught chiefs produce better execution. For producers and retailers, in Canada and globally, the connection between managers’ instruction and business execution is ground-breaking. We likewise locate that huge scope, worldwide retailers are preferred overseen over those concentrated distinctly on their home market. This remains constant in Canada and different nations. Firms that grow all inclusive have significantly better administration, however distinguishing circumstances and logical results is troublesome. More than likely, there is a temperate hover at work. Firms with worldwide yearnings need successful administration to grow, and extending firms draw in better managers.5 The examination shows that Canadian retail chiefs are as compelling as their US partners whether they are working for a global or a local just organization. However, our general retail efficiency, as estimated by deals per representative and our retail compensation, trails the US retail division essentially. So we need to recognize that the administration of store level tasks may not be the significant test we face in improving our retail profitability. Be that as it may, the nature of corporate administration is a significant factor; our Canadian retail division has produced just a single worldwide pioneer †Couche-Tard †while we have twenty-three worldwide pioneers in our assembling part. Different variables, for example, populace size and thickness just as serious force, are additionally likely having an effect on everything. In open strategy, we keep on suggesting that our advancement techniques become progressively refined and adjusted. We have to perceive that supporting science for new developments isn't sufficient; we have to make a situation where specialists draw on new science and numerous different controls to advance items, administrations, and procedures. We have to guarantee that our business sectors are as open as they can be to remote rivalry and outside venture, since they improve the degree of the executives and development in Canada. Furthermore, we should put sufficiently in present auxiliary training on create world-class the board ability. We appreciatively recognize the continuous financing support from the Ontario Ministry of Economic

Rudy Giuliani america’s mayor an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Rudy Giuliani america’s civic chairman Theoretical Previous New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani exemplified the soul of resolve notwithstanding overpowering chances and one of the most dreadful fear mongers assaults in United States History. Rudy Giuliani has figured out how to represent mental fortitude as he battled wrongdoing in New York City during the 1990s; battling the street pharmacists and individuals from the sorted out wrongdoing as hard as he battled do-nothing appeasers of such conduct inside the city itself. Giuliani, once censured for his activities around there, has probably the most reduced insights on wrongdoing at any point found in the city in which to quietness his faultfinders. Likewise, his activities during the assault The World Trade Towers and his capacity to articulate and activities, the purpose of the city and even the nation against such philosophies of detest, has perpetually solidified himself as a changeless pioneer and one who will draw in votes dependent on his authority characteristics, making him an impo sing applicant in the 2008 Presidential political decision. Need exposition test on Rudy Giuliani americas city hall leader point? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Rudy Giuliani was conceived in Brooklyn to average workers offspring of Italian foreigners in 1944. Around then, his family had associations with sorted out wrongdoing and his dad Harold, invested energy in Sing jail for ambush and burglary and filled in as a mafia authority during the late 1950s. This association that his family would need to sorted out wrongdoing would work in Rudys favor in his later years as a lawmaker. Rudy was never related legitimately with any criminal behavior. Notwithstanding, when it came to liberating New York City of the obstructions which composed wrongdoing had on the city, Rudy was valiant in that interest and exceptionally powerful. Giuliani did very well in school and rose rapidly in the positions, in the end graduating cum laude from New York University School of Law in 1968. In 1970, Giuliani joined the Office of the US Attorney and in 1973, was named the Chief of the Narcotics Unit and in the long run filled in as the United States Attorney. From 1977 until 1981, Giuliani specialized in legal matters however was gotten back to into governmental issues with the beginning of the Reagan Administration in 1981 which put him as the third most elevated positioning official in the Department of Justice. (Siegel, 2005. pg. 32) As Associate Attorney General, Giuliani initially started his national unmistakable quality as he utilized this situation as a venturing stone so as to win the situation of US Attorney for the Southern region of New York. It was here that Giuliani partook in some prominent cases where the Attorney General refused to compromise against the waiting composed wrongdoing component of New York City. In the Mafia Commission Trial of 1985-1986, Giuliani arraigned eleven composed wrongdoing figures on charges of coercion, work racketeering and murder for employ. Anthony Fat Tony: Salerno, who was viewed as the leader of the Genovese wrongdoing family, was one of Giulianis greatest gets and he was condemned to 100 years in prison for his unlawful dealings while in the horde. Giuliani would utilize this as a venturing stone for his run for chairman of the city of New York. In 1993, after a past bombed run for city hall leader, Rudy Giuliani turned into the chairman by a thin edge of just 53,000 votes. He turned into the principal Republican to win the workplace since John Lindsay won the workplace in 1965. (Consumes, 2003) It would be as the chairman of New York City that the name of Rudy Giuliani is most notable. This positively is for his job in the times of 9/11 and its outcome yet he was additionally ready to become well known in the years prior to 9/11. Wrongdoing during the 1980s among the entirety of the significant urban areas in the nation was one of the serious issues. In New York City, and explicitly in Manhattan, wrongdoing took a remedial dive while Giuliani was chairman. The wrongdoing families had endured a hard shot and Giuliani committed no error, wrongdoing would be one of the issues on his rundown of needs. Giuliani had the option to tidy up the city to a huge part, because of his merciless quest for his objectives; an interest which killed numerous individuals also. Previous New York Mayor Ed Koch stated: He is a decent civic chairman, however he will never be an incredible one. He can't acknowledge contradiction. At the point when it occurs, he needs to decimate you.(Burns, 2003) I t appeared to be in any case, this is the thing that the individuals of New York needed and in 1997, Giuliani won a second term as Mayor of New York. Before the assault on the World Trade Towers, Rudy Giuliani was known as a wrongdoing battling civic chairman. Notwithstanding, when the assault on New York on September 11, 2001 happened, it was Giuliani that was viewed as Americas Mayor as he assisted with keeping the nation and the city together by his position that New York will revamp and that the fear based oppressors won't stop American and their adoration for opportunity. It was the locations of the city hall leader strolling through the avenues as individuals were hopping from the World Trade Towers and his consideration and worry for the individuals of New York, that his endorsement appraisals in the weeks after the assaults, arrived at 79%. It was the individuals who probably won't have concurred with his strategies however who considered him to be a pioneer and around then throughout the entire existence of New York that is what was set as the most noteworthy of significance inside the individuals of New York. It has been over a long time since Rudy Giuliani has left governmental issues, yet he despite everything stays high in the view of the individuals of New York as well as for Americans too. With the civic chairman seeking run for the administration, in spite of the way that he is among nine other Republican up-and-comers, he and Senator John McCain are the two men to beat. This originates from the administration characteristics that the city hall leader has and which the American individuals accept, is required in this season of war. Will this compare into an effective run for the administration in 2008? It is difficult to tell. Giuliani is at chances with his Republican base on issues, for example, movement, homosexuality, firearm control and premature birth to give some examples. Be that as it may, he despite everything leads in a significant number of the surveys inside the Republican base due to his initiative characteristics. Republicans who probably won't vote in favor of him be cause of their difference on the social issues, despite everything view the city hall leader as a pioneer and one whom they wanted that they could concur with on the social issues. Rudy Giuliani is an innovator in two regions of his political life: His battle on wrongdoing during the 1990s and his activities during the assaults on 9/11. Giuliani forcefully assaulted wrongdoing in the city and said when he was censured for his savage assault on the citys wrongdoing: People can do whatever they need, be whatever they can be. Opportunity is about the ability of each and every person to surrender to legitimate position a lot of carefulness adjoin what you do and how you do it. (Siegel, 2005 pg. 195) Giuliani had the option to crush the spirits of the wrongdoing families in New York City and it was evaluated that he spared the city more than $600 million through these endeavors. (Siegel, 2005 pg. 277) These were the principal activities which assisted with pushing Giuliani into the spotlight and which made him have numerous admirers both inside the city and in the whole nation. In any case, a great many people recall Giuliani was the city hall leader of New York at the hour of the assaults on the World Trade Center. America has become a very picture cognizance society. The normal American is overwhelmed by a huge number of pictures on the TV and with different types of hardware and innovation. Individuals recollect what they see more than what the read and accordingly, the individuals who saw, in the days during and after the assaults just as in follow up stories in the years to follow, the chairman strolling around the city as the two towers were as yet erect. There was no chance to get of knowing whether there would be further assaults on the city and if the chairmen life was at serious risk. This didn't appear to make a difference to the chairman and he went down to ground zero himself while there may have been more assaults to come so as to study for him, the harm that the city had taken. Individuals, who may have concurred with him on different positio ns, had the option to excuse him and offer their help during this most upsetting time. Additionally, the city hall leader was exceptionally defensive towards New York. At the point when Saudi Prince Alwaleed container Talal censured America and said that their position on the side of Israel and different approaches in the Middle East welcomed these assaults and afterward the Prince offered $10 million in help for the city, the chairman denied the blessing. He reacted by saying: There is no ethical comparable for this psychological militant act. There is no ethical defense for it I feel this happened on the grounds that individuals were occupied with moral equivalency in not understanding the contrasts between liberal majority rule governments like the United States, similar to Israel, and psychological oppressor states and the individuals who excuse fear based oppression. So I think not exclusively are those announcements wrong, they are a piece of the issue. (Consumes, 2003) Such explanations and instances of the belief system of the civic chairman, has helped him to arrive at a practically famous position among those in New York and around the nation who feel that Americans war on fear based oppression is one of the most problems that are begging to be addressed in the nation and the present reality. At long last, the civic chairman was an image for the determination that the individuals of New York had and he communicated this purpo se on numerous events: :Tomorrow New York will be here. What's more, would remake, and would have been more grounded than we were previously. I need the individuals of New York to be a guide to the remainder of the nation, to the remainder of the world that fear based oppression can't stop us. (Siegel, 2005 pg. 304) In these endeavors, Rudy Giuliani has been viewed as Americas Mayor. He is trusting that will be sufficient to drive him into the administration in 2008. WORKS CITED Consumes, R. ( 2003) The History of New York Chapter Eight.: New York: Time Warner 2003 Siegel, F.(2005) The Prince of the City: Giuliani , New York and the Genius of American Life. New York: Encounter Books.

Translucence and Translation in Alice Oswalds Memorial A Version of Homers Illiad - Literature Essay Samples

Most translations of Homer’s The Iliad keep the entire narrative of the story, incorporating Homer’s themes on the glory of war. Alice Oswald, however, chooses to deviate from this aspect of Homer’s epic in her Memorial: A Version of Homer’s Iliad. Oswald aims to translate The Iliad’s â€Å"atmosphere, not it’s story,† by showcasing its â€Å"enargeia† or its â€Å"bright unbearable reality,† instead of its â€Å"nobility,† making her version more â€Å"translucence† than â€Å"translation† (Oswald, ix). To achieve this, Oswald cuts out the narrative of the story, leaving behind only the gruesome scenes of two hundred Greek and Trojan deaths. Although at first read, Oswald’s deformation of the Iliad’s narrative seems counteractive to her goal of capturing its â€Å"bright unbearable reality,† she argues that loss, not war in general, is central to The Iliad (Oswald, ix). Using ele mental similes, especially in the death of of Podes, Oswald strips away the glory of war and leaves behind a reflection on the cyclical and inevitable nature of death. For Oswald, The Iliad’s enargeia emerges not from the narrative itself, but from the destruction left behind. In her depiction of Podes’s death, Oswald’s removal of his killer shifts the focus of war from its glory to its destruction, and shows the inevitability of death. In The Iliad, as well as in Memorial, Podes’s death is brief, only taking up a few lines of the text: Podes a close friend of Hector/ They used to have meals together/ He panicked he tried to run back to those times/ But time itself finished him(Oswald, 62). In Memorial, however, Oswald omits Podes’s killer, whereas in his translation of The Iliad, Lattimore states that â€Å"fair-haired Menelaus struck [Podes] at the war belt/ As he swept away in flight, and drove the bronze spear clean through it† (Lattimore, 578-579). Lattimore’s translation adheres to the traditional depiction of war as glorious, focusing on not only the deaths of war, but its victories as well. Lattimore’s translation depicts Menelaus, Podes’s killer, as a winner, while Oswald doesn’t even think it necessary to mention his name, instead saying that Podes is â€Å"finished† by time (Oswald, 62). This translation of Podes’s death alludes to Oswald’s belief that death and destruction await all of us, and cannot be avoided, especially in situations of war. To her, Podes’s killer isn’t important when describing his death, because had Menelaus not have killed him, somebody—or something—else probably would have. Another way that Oswald fixates on war as an outlet for destruction, not nobility, is by meticulously picking the details she includes in her short, four-line description of Podes’s death. While Lattimore’s translation never describes Podes’s actions as he dies, Oswald describes Podes â€Å"panick[ing]† and trying to â€Å"run back† to the times when he and Hector would â€Å"have meals together† (Oswald, 62). With this description, Oswald implies that Hector regrets fighting and fears his death. Instead of dying with nobility and bravery, he runs away, wishing he was somewhere else, enjoying a meal with a good friend. This disrupts the classical image of a valorous death, instead depicting fear and cowardice on the battlefield, and portrays war as a destructive force not only for bodies, but for spirit. Interestingly enough, Oswald also tries to find The Iliad’s â€Å"bright, unbearable reality† through the bits of narrative that she omits in her translation (ix). By choosing to include only scenes of death, she cuts scenes that might distract from this aspect of war. Even the compilation of these deaths in a ninety page books says something dismal about the vast amounts of death associated with war. The Iliad contains so many deaths that even if you were to only briefly describe every death scene, you would have enough text to fill a novel. In Podes’s death scene, Oswald’s omits Podes’s social status and Hector’s attempt at avenging him to further argue that death is inevitable and that noble actions in war don’t detract from it’s insurmountable amount of death. In Lattimore’s translation of The Iliad, Lattimore continuously refers to Podes as â€Å"Eà «tion’s son† and also refers to his wealth by calling him a â€Å"rich man† (Lattimore, 576). By not including these details, Oswald equalizes Podes’s death with the deaths of every other character in The Iliad, wealthy or not. By doing this, not only does Oswald imply that all deaths are equally tragic and significant, but she also implies that wealth and social status can’t save somebody from meeting their inevitable end. Oswald also omits a scene in which Hector attempts to avenge Podes’s death. In Lattimore’s translation, Apollo approaches Hector after Podes’s dea th and says â€Å"Hecktor, what other Achaian now shall be frightened before you?/ See, you have shrunk before Menelaos, who in times before this/ was a soft spearfighter; and now has gone taking off single-handed/ a body from among the Trojans. He has killed your trusted companion,/ valiant among the champions, Podes, the son of Eà «tion† (Lattimore, 585-590). Hector’s inability to protect his friend from Menelaus brings shame to the Trojans. In response, he â€Å"[takes] his way among the champions helmed in shining bronze† and prepares to fight to avenge the death of his friend and dissipate the dishonor his failure has brought on (Lattimore, 592). By cutting this scene, Oswald argues that Podes’s death is irreversible. Not even a noble act of vengeance from Hector can bring Podes back or alleviate the damage brought on by his death. Perhaps one of the most distinguishing factors of Oswald’s adaptation of The Iliad is the elemental similes that make up a bulk of the novel. Every episode of death in Memorial is followed by a comparison to some natural force, levelling death with something as natural and destructive as things like thunder or, in the case of Podes’s death, fire. Using these elemental similes, Oswald once again argues that death is inevitable, even natural, and cannot be controlled or contained. Death is elemental, not glorious. Furthermore, by comparing war to a destructive natural phenomenon like fire, Oswald expresses a negative opinion on human nature, its inherent violence. Oswald believes that humans, like the elements, naturally tend toward hate, violence. Unlike the original translation, Oswald finds The Iliad’s â€Å"bright, unbearable reality† not in humankind’s glory, but in humankind’s striking tendency toward destruction, and the loss left behind (Oswald, ix). The similes employed by Oswald in comparing the Trojan war to the elemental world also serve to bring the themes of the Iliad to a more contemporary audience. Many readers in 2011—the date of Memorial’s publication—wouldn’t have been familiar with the Trojan war, or the general landscape of war in general. It is incredibly difficult for readers who have never experienced war to be able to truly understand its destruction and intensity. It’s much easier, however, for readers to imagine waves crashing into the face of a rocky cliff or bright flames consuming a large tree. Oswald uses these images to transcend The Iliad’s enargeia across time and knowledge. One must not need to be familiar with the entire storyline of The Iliad or have experienced the chaos of warfare to understand The Iliad’s atmosphere. Oswald’s aims in compiling descriptions of every death in Homer’s The Iliad are explicitly stated at the beginning of Memorial. She herself recognizes that her attempt to capture The Iliad’s â€Å"enargeia† or â€Å"bright, unbearable reality† makes her version deviate from a traditional translation. Her fixation on death and use of elemental similes, however, do uproot a truth about war deeply hidden under all of the nobility in Homer’s epic; that war, though it may seem glorious at times, inevitably leads to death and destruction. And although Oswald neglects to incorporate The Iliad’s storyline into her version, Memorial succeeds in reflecting on destruction and war, and the inescapable reality waiting for us all.

Analysis of International Communication and Globalization...

We all seem to partake –somehow- in a new streak of research where the concept of globalisation takes form of some sort of mantra, rendering previously valid questions irrelevant and imposing new paradigm shifts in a variety of disciplines. In the field of International communication, the process of globalisation is not only about the emergence of huge transnational corporations. It also implies changes in communication policies and their impact on cultural autonomy and identity not only in weaker nations but in the most powerful ones as well. It is in this context that International Communication scholars are forced to rethink their existing theories of the free flow of information, the rapid growth of information technology, and the†¦show more content†¦The first part of this book features an interesting discussion about two key and contending research tendencies in the field of International Communication: an ‘Orthodox’ trend usually associated with the American tradition of quantitative research, and a ‘Critical’ trend that started in Western Europe with a qualitative and theoretical interest in the study of culture in terms of impact on ‘forms of consciousness and ways of life.’(p.7) This dichotomization might have been true in the early beginnings of International Communication research, but it no longer holds today as more American scholars adopt a critical approach in their enquiry of the effects of global communication on national cultures. Besides, Mohammadi should have asked someone else who not only writes about but also does critical research. James Halloran, who was given the task to represent the critical tradition, is more concerned with mass communication and public- policy making than cultural processes. The section on communication technology, deregulation and their impact on Third World countries is a discussion of how globalization and rapid technological change increase competition and accentuate the need for developing countries to adapt quickly. Adaptation, however, entails submission to a non-privileging economic order dictated by international financial institution, which helps to erode the autonomy of nation-states. As averred earlier, these arguments have been

Journalism Essay Example For Students

Journalism Essay While Burl Osborne is a strong believer in the right to free speech, he said that the urge to censor is the reaction of well-intended people to the expression of views that they find repugnant. Osborne, who serves as the president of the American Society of Newspaper Editors as well as the editor and publisher of The Dallas Morning News spoke of campus censorship in a meeting in the Student Unions Arizona Ballroom yesterday. Osborne says that many campuses around the country have instated policies against offensive speech and expression of students, with penalties that range from visits with a psychologist to expulsion. Behavior that complies with what is deemed to be proper is politically correct, says Osborne. Censorship has become the strategy of choice. In recent years, virtual communities have proliferated thanks to the converging technologies of telecommunications and computing. In the United States, numerous virtual communities exist in the form of bulletin boards, newsgroups, computer conferencing, etc. and have been expanding its scope beyond the national boundaries. But, those virtual communities originating in the United States carry heavy American-biased culture which members often take for granted because of the long history of domination in developing computer networks by American organizations. As examples of alternative virtual cultures, this paper presents major virtual communities in Japan which originated in Japan and mainly sustained by people in Japan. 2. Introduction and Background The convergence of telecommunication and computer technologies has enabled networking of people regardless of their geographical and temporal differences. The scope of such computer networks has been expanding exponentially since the first extensive comp uter network, ARPANET, was created in 1968 by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense (now DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). Now its successor, Internet, comprises 1.7 million computers in more than 1 25 countries (Stix, 1993); most of them at universities, government agencies and companies. As such computer networks have expanded beyond the small communities of scientific researchers and been applied in a variety of fields such as education and busin ess, communication through such computer networks is beginning to alter the ways in which people interact with one another in formal and informal ways. 2.1. Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) The term, computer-mediated communication (CMC) or computer-based communication, encompasses: computer networks, electronic mail, electronic bulletin boards service (BBS), and computer conferencing. CMC has been fairly well studied in educational setting s, as a supplemental to traditional classroom teaching or as a deliverly mode of distance education because of its distinct characteristics which make it different from any other media. Poster (1990) notes that CMC substitutes writing for spoken conversa tions and extends the domain of writing to cover areas of communication that previously were limited to face-to-face interactions, mail, and the telephone. CMC, up to now, is mainly limited to textual communication where most of the social cues are stripped off. People only see text on the computer screen in standardized formats which contains no dynamic personal information such as tones of ones voice or undescrivable facial expressions. Phatic aspects of the face-to-face conversation are minimal in CMC, which sometimes exacerbates communication anxiety when the sender gets no reply (Feenberg, 1989). The advantage of such text-based communication is that it reduces discriminatory communication patterns based on physical and social cues such as gender, race, socio-economic status, physical features, etc. , and enhances the interaction with one another. As a result, CMC destabilizes existing hierarchies in relationships and rehierarchize communications according to criteria that were previously irrelevant (Poster, 1990). The text-based communication also augments the interaction with ideas generated t hrough discussions. In CMC, people tend to focus on the message more than the messenger, and the availability of an archived transcript of the proceedings facilitates review of previous comments and discussion, focusing on important ideas and concepts. Another important aspect of this standardized texual communication is an individuals great control of his/her self image presented to other people. In most cases, the only identity an individual user has is a handle name which may be, and most often is expected to be, fictional. Anonymity is complete and identity is fictionalized in the structure of the communication. Poster (1990) contends that computer conversations construct a new configuration of the process of self-constitution. Communicate rs can compose themselves as characters in the process of writing, inventing themselves from their feelings, their needs, their ideas, their desires, their social position, their political views, their economic circumstances, their family situation thei r entire humanity. Spinoza And Free Will Essay In this sense, CMC is used for what Morioka (1993) calls ishiki tsushin (conscious communication). Ishiki tsushin, according to Morioka, is the communication for the purpose of social interaction itself, which is distinguised from joho tsushin (info rmation communication). Goffman (1959) argued that individuals deliberately give and inadvertently give off signs that provide others with information about how to .

QC Logistics an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

QC Logistics Introduction Need essay sample on "QC Logistics" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed QC Logistics, a logistics and supply chain management company, is pilot testing IonData Lite in one of its facilities. IonData Lite is an off-the-shelf inventory tracking system which combines a PC and a handheld scanner. The Company has several requirements for its new stock control system, and among the systems it researched on, IonData Lite has the best fit. Summary Company Background QC Logistics, based on Waterford, is a business process outsourcer (BPO) for the logistics functions of several industries, particularly the pharmaceutical sector. As a BPO and by looking after peripheral aspects, QC Logistics allows companies to do their best. Clients trust QC to look after volumes of stock and ensure that stock is delivered just-in-time: if stock doesn't arrive and a production line is stopped, it could cost the client substantial amounts of money. QC Logistics started operations in December 1996, employed five staff, and operated in a single warehouse (5,000 sq. ft.). At the time the case was written, the Company was operating in several warehouses with a total area of 130,000 sq. ft, and was dealing more than 14,000 pallets of stocks a week. Our Customers Very Often Tell Us: I'm don't want to write my paper. Because I don't have the time Specialists propose: Academic Papers For Sale The Company's core businesses are those non-cores for its clients like stock management, just-in-time delivery and shipping. Its business is primarily focused in meeting the logistics needs of the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors, the Company did work for companies in other industries. But the Company maintains that the level of internal standards and processes required servicing a pharmaceutical client, the systems it has were more than able to meet the needs of clients in other sectors. As such, it is this sector and its needs that the company based its systems, a selection of a new system, the implementation of its systems, and roll-out of its systems on. Issue Due to the uniqueness of the logistics function of QC Logistics' clients particularly its pharmaceutical clients, the systems it has must be more resilient than those of the competition. At the end of the supply chain process and what is noteworthy is that the product QC was responsible for was going to be consumed by human beings. As such QC Logistics wants this, a better level of service, and improved efficiencies in it warehouses to be addressed by its stock control system. Undoubtedly, such a system and its implementation will cost QC Logistics a lot of money. Fortunately, the new stock system was part-funded with a grant from the Enterprise Ireland eBusiness Acceleration Fund. In choosing the new stock control system, QC's requirements include 1) the ability to manage stock in the warehouse, 2) provision of traceability, 3) had to be user friendly, 4) had to support integration of other systems, 5) support for bar coding, and 6) solid security. Action Taken QC Logistics chose IonData Lite. IonData Lite is an off-the-shelf inventory tracking system designed by Dun Laoghaire-based developer Ion Technologies. IonData Lite provides functionality on goods in, move and put away goods, bills and shipping, and stock checking. Also, the software allows QC Logistics to generate reports weekly. As such, the new systems benefits QC Logistics' numerous clients by promoting better efficiency, easier production of reports, and better stock traceability. While it benefits QC Logistics by reducing level of paperworks, allowing the Company to sustain a competitive advantage, easier reporting, and increasing customer confidence. In the implementation of the new system, IonData Lite, QC Logistics learned several things. QC Logistics thinks that these lessons are necessary in order for a successful system implementation and roll-out. These lessons are spending time on detailing the specifications this was considered as a fundamental part of the process, having a plan and involving everyone a clear outlined approach on the information technology project which should be led by a Project Manager is imperative, sticking to the timeline, and researching on alternatives before settling for any one system vendor. Having said all these, QC Logistics kept in mind the areas in their system that needed to be expanded on in the future. The Company wants to integrate its client stock systems with the IonData Lite system, develop a client extranet that allows direct access to stock inventory and reporting on an as-needed basis, and roll-out of the IonData Lite system across all the company's facilities. Recommendation 1 For any business organization, managing the supply chain "the flow of materials from suppliers through manufacturing, distribution, and sales" (Turban, Leidner, McLean effectively and efficiently is one of the sources of competitive advantages. However, for most companies this function is not always one of their core competencies. Hence, like the pharmaceutical clients of QC Logistics, it is always more efficient and effective for some to outsource this function. Supply chain management then becomes the core competency of the outsourcing partner. QC Logistics in looking for a system to fulfill all its current requirements, and still would allow for future expansion, can look at several supply chain management softwares available in the market. The SCM software allows QC to build functional systems that link all its facilities, ensure support functions, and connect with the company's supply chain partners and clients. SCM allows QC to connect it supply chain with the supply chain of its suppliers and customers (www.cio.com) and hence, it addresses one of the basic requirements of the Company: system integration. Recommendation 2 Radio frequency identification (RFID) "uses tiny tags that contain a processor and an antenna and can communicate with a detecting unit" (Turban, Leidner, McLean & Wetherbe, 2006, p. 30). RFID technology is not relatively new. It has been around since the 1970s (www.rfidjournal.com). In using RFID in improving its logistics' efficiency and effectiveness, QC Logistics can use passive RFID chips with small antennae attached to cases and pallets. When passed near an RFID "reader," the chip activates, and its unique product identifier code is transmitted back to QC's stock control system. With this system in place, when pallets are delivered to QC's clients' warehouses, RFID readers notify both QC Logistics and clients what products entered the facility, and where the products are stored. RFID will more than address the requirements of QC: traceability, error control, stock information, reduction in manpower, and FIFO stock rotation. Also, since RFID tags are unique, this would mean that it is possible to identify which stock might pass its expiration date first. Conclusion The success of QC Logistics lies in its capability to manage its clients supply chain: it must do this better than its competition. This ability is highly dependent on the system it employs. As such, care must be exercised in choosing what stock control system to use. IonData Lite substantially addresses the current requirements of QC Logistics, but I can't stop thinking that the Company might be jeopardising future growth by betting on such a very simple system. References Turban, E., Leidner, D., McLean, E. & Wetherbe, J. (2006). Information Technology for Management: Transforming Organization sin the Digital Economy (5th ed.). Massachusetts: John Wiley & Sons. ABCs of Supply Chain Management. Retrieved on April 7, 2007. Is RFID new? Retrieved on April 7, 2007.